About

The student behind the data

Effect sizes are easy to remember. People are harder. Below: the person.

When Ian arrived at the school in Tibet — students bundled in down jackets, classrooms lit by intermittent power — he didn't see a problem to be solved by outsiders. He saw children who, with the right cognitive scaffolding, were already capable of asking the kind of questions Bloom called "Create." His research design was deliberate: stratified random assignment of 106 students, instruction in Bloom's taxonomy on both sides, and the AI tool (Stanford's SMILE platform) only on one. He wasn't looking for a story; he was looking for a difference.

He found one. The treatment group produced 87.4% more questions per student. The proportion of higher-order thinking questions (Analyze, Evaluate, Create) rose from 36.4% to 57.4% — a chi-square p-value of 0.0001. The control group produced zero questions at the highest cognitive level. Group B produced eight. Innovation, scored by an AI evaluator across four dimensions, climbed 21.4% (p = 0.004). These are not pilot-study sketches; they are publication-grade effect sizes from a single high-school junior researcher with a laptop, a translator, and a question.

What makes Ian unusual is not only what he found — it's how he framed it. His Individual Written Argument refuses the easy narrative on both sides. Where techno-utopians celebrate AI and skeptics dismiss it, Ian arrives at a third position: the technology works, and it is not enough. Sustainability requires teacher training, offline-first infrastructure, and culturally responsive design. He cites Vygotsky's "more knowledgeable other" alongside Selwyn's critique of ed-tech hype, then ties both to satellite-broadband sustainability research from arXiv. The synthesis is what college admissions officers say they want and almost never see at this level.

He is also fifteen years old. He plays jazz piano. He is bilingual in Mandarin and English. He climbs. He cooks for his grandmother on Sundays. He is, in other words, a person.

Pathway

AP Capstone — Seminar

Home base

Bay Area, California · Field research at 3,000 m on the Tibetan Plateau

Languages

English · Mandarin Chinese

What he plays

Jazz piano · climbing · Sunday cooking

2025–26 course load

Drawn from The VR School's UC A-G–approved course list (College Board code 170588).

  • English 10: AP Seminar
  • AP World History: Modern
  • AP Calculus AB
  • AP Computer Science Principles
  • AP Chinese Language and Culture
  • Honors Chemistry
  • Jazz Ensemble

Honors & contributions

  • AP Seminar field-research site lead — Tibetan Plateau cohort (n = 106)
  • VR School Pioneer of the Trimester (Fall 2025)
  • Statistical analysis published to in-house repository: chi-square p = 0.0001 across higher-order thinking
  • Mandarin–English research translator for the school's global-classroom partnerships

What's next

  1. AP Research (Grade 11) — extending the SMILE study to a longitudinal, multi-site design with control for teacher training intensity.

  2. College Board AP Capstone Diploma™ candidate.

  3. Open-sourcing his analysis notebooks + IRB-style consent template so other AP Seminar students can replicate the protocol.

Give Now